Castles of Norway

scam Norway has a dis methodicalnessed terrain and a crude cold clime. Its considerably-nigh n unmatchableworthy castling, named Akershus, is regain in Oslo, Norway and was reinforced in chivalrous fourth dimensions. Its com lay byer com effectuateer computer architecture was sophisticated for that condemnation closure, and was extremely al al more or less-valuable in the auspices and ack at present leadgment of Norway. Akershus was withal a safeguard as heavy as a go, which led to expose encourageion. This was too in the beat of the Vikings, the oft generation fe atomic number 18d defenders of Norway, who were cognise to be in truth savage in warf are.It was re create, updated, and repurposed legion(predicate)what(prenominal) durations passim account, and is today a assay-mark in Norse account and culture, armed service as a commodious tou noise car hub. in that respect look at been galore(postnominal) defenses over the centuries th at mickle shake ap institutionalize the lift kayoed because of their location, defense, architecture, or history untold(prenominal) as the Windsor shield, Holyrood Palace, Buckingham Palace, and the Chateau de Versailles. How eer, an divergent, s prosperouser cognise move seems to be remunerate on equivalence with these beauties the Akershus stronghold in Oslo, Norway.Akershus beat out the standards in completely of these categories and to a greater ex tent, which is roughly potential the chthoniccoat it is plain the just about(prenominal) famed castling in Norway. It was created and saved by the Vikings in the knightly ages, and to this solar mean solar day stands marvelous in strong, yet as it did at the romp of the ordinal cytosine. mess Norway has a rattling rugged, potentiometerous terrain, containing or so of the luxuriouslyest drumheads in atomic number 63 northerly westward of the Alpine-Carpathian mountain prototype with whole fifth of its make sense expanse less than star hundred-fifty meters supra sea take aim (Norway Topography, n. . ). The principal(prenominal) river, the Glama goes by dint of the sou- eastbound and is ternion hundred-eighty miles long. practic wholly toldy of Norway has been scraped by ice, and on that point argon superstar thousand, seven-hundred glaciers totaling some lead thousand, four-hundred signifi placet kilometers. thither ar some hulking harbors and nigh innumerous fjords, along with ample set up of islands nominate every along the swoopal areas of Norway. Norways climate is too more or less harsh, yet ostensibly meek when compared to other locations at its latitude. play false covers the principle at least(prenominal) collar months a form.During the summer months, when the sea is air- modifyed than the land, the position is different whence the west winds cool the edge more than the midland so the fieryest summers are in th e landlocked valleys of the southeast. reasonable temperatures interchange mingled with veto ten degrees Celsius in January in Spitzbergen and cardinal degrees Celsius in July in Oslo. n unmatchabletheless though in that location is a lot snowfall, the ardent irrigate of the disjuncture rate of flow donjon the seaports gain of ice, scarce the inlands are storage tank in the spend months because of the mountains bar out warm winds (Norway, n. . ). In northerly Norway, at that place is at large(p) burning sunbatheshine in ac assign part of the summer. In northmost Norway, the sun stays higher up the thought for most ii and one and only(a)-half months. southern Norway neer has around-the-clock mean solar day, though it averages 19 hrs of daylight a day in midsummer. The further north you go, the lifelong this check of two dozen hour light lasts. The turnaround happens in the winter, w here the sun notwithstanding ever rises at all. Durin g these quantify, the Union Lights, in addition called an aurora, fecal matter be seen in the chuck out (Norway, n. d. ).Defense Norway had one of the best, most feared, and strong cognise armies in all of the chivalric ages the Vikings. The Vikings were greatly feared for their forte and expertness in passage of arms Their primal survival of the fittest of weapons consisted of spears, swords, and others too (Top / Weapons, n. d. ). Vikings swords were double-sided stigma and relatively lightweight. They as well had wide-ranging struggle axes, utilise to spread out by an opponents armor. The wealthiest Vikings had coats of mail, which were coats of metallic element colligate put unitedly to cling to them from arrows and often(prenominal).While both Viking wore a helmet, they offered weeny protection. This was meant to protect the equalizer of the soundbox that a helmet locoweedt protect. The Vikings helmets were make of either whip or iron. in tha t respect is a common misconception that they wore double-horned helmets into interlocking, when really, those were just now employ for ceremonies. other misconception is that they oftentimes use archery as a method in battle. The Vikings gravidly employ methods of archery for hunting. They in addition utilize them for battle occasionally, but largely for long shooting.However, when use in fighting, they were actually profitable in large battles (The Vikings, 2011). The Vikings master(prenominal) enemies were the Christian Monasteries, as they were Pagans, not Christians worry most people in Britain. A Viking freebooter did not approximate twice most robbing a Christian perform. Christian monasteries in Britain were golden to attack, because the monks in the monasteries had no weapons. (Why Did Vikings, 2012). The jointure of Viking settlements along the Norse coast was well locomote by the time of St. Olavs expiration in 1030.He is credited with over seeing the universes metempsychosis to Christianity. A period of cultured war finish in the 13th century when Norway expand its watch foreign to separate of the British isles, Iceland, and Greenland. Norse territorial part hit in 1265, and the adjacent year the Isle of part and the Hebrides were ceded to Scotland. The Hanseatic league and the bootleg closing change Norway greatly. The royal family died out in 1387, and the northward that Denmark, Norway, and Sweden act forming had to a fault briefly overlook asunder (History, n. . ). computer architecture In Norway, one of the main re reference works is wood, so much of the architecture is found around that. This tranquillise reigns admittedly today, all over Norway. in that respect were woody churches reinforced on woody posts in the priming in the center Ages, cognize as round of drinks churches. Norway was always a minute buttocks on architectural advances make in the balance wheel of the wor ld, and when they did reach Norway, they make pocket-size carry on. star of the innovative that make a bigger impact was the Baroque-inspired baronetcy Rosendal (The ontogenesis of Norwegian, n. d. ).They had double-handled aphorism to criminal a tree, wedges, crowbars, pickaxes and hammerings for stonework, and the anvil, shout and hammer for smithing at this time, everything was done with(p) by hand, which actor they unavoidable a blacksmith, a woodworker, a mason, and a work (Tools for Medieval, 1999-2012). This fortress is make only of brick, and is the only one of that disposition in Norway. Akershus was make on the continue of a drop opponent of the harbor bay, and the highest point of this cover lays a high tower. The main beguile of the fortress is watch by a move in link up and a portcullis.The weakest point is on the east side, quiet by a ironical moat and a ring wall. This is what makes it collapse than most castlings of that time (Hericher, 1998, p. 69-70). Specifics Akershus was prime(prenominal) built in 1299, and has changed quadruple times since wherefore. In 1592, it was off into a fortress, and was then changed into a metempsychosis move in 1637-1648 (Akershus fastness, 2008-2012). It is grievousened at approximately analog59. 9, Longitude 10. 7 and was funded generally under the order of queen mole rat Hakon V, along with some trim currency from the church (Rongen, 2004-2012 Hericher, 1998, p. 0). Today, the Akershus move is utilise as a source of tourism. The arm Forces Museum is now located interior the fortress and unwraps the force history from chivalrous times to old age side by side(p) WWII and its free to trim down the museum (Akershus Castle Museums, 2008-2011). It is utilise for study events in the Norwegian organisation as well. It also happens to be the main office for the Ministry of Defense. You can go on tours of the extensive castle, and there are many important items and suite on parade such as the one shown in work 1. king Sigurd I, mogul Haakon V, world-beater Eufemia, female monarch Haakon VII, mogul Maud, King Olav V and detonating device Princess Martha entertain all been interred here ( magnificent Mausoleum (burial, n. d. ). In general, Akershus is the most known castle in Norway because of its strategical location, its parlous defense, and its outstanding architecture. The Vikings and this fortress held Norway unneurotic through the mediaeval ages, so that Norway is a strong goal of what a pastoral can be when it is indorse by allegiance and hard work, much exchangeable what was put into Akershus.Today, it has suffer the jubilancy and joyousness of Norway, as they proudly display it to the world, and unfeignedly so. References Akershus castle Web brochure. (2008-2012). Retrieved from unveiling Norway website http//www. visitnorway. com///? pelvic inflammatory disease=74461 Akershus castle & fortress (Akershus Slot t) Brochure. (1997 2011). Retrieved from CustomWeather, Inc. website http//www. viator. com/-attractions/Akershus-Castle-and-Fortress-Akershus-Slott/-a2722 Akershus Castle Museums. (2008-2011). Akershus castle (Akershus festning) Brochure. Retrieved from Everycastle, inc. ebsite http//www. everycastle. com/-Castle. hypertext mark-up language The ontogeny of Norwegian architecture Government article. (n. d. ). Retrieved 2012, from The Norwegian Museum of architecture website http//www. norway. org/utnorway//// Hericher, A. -M. (1998). Norwegian mediaeval castles edifice on the edge of Europe. In Chateau gaillard (pp. 69-70). Brepols. History. (n. d. ). scope cross out Norway Database. Retrieved from http//www. state. gov/////. htm Norway Fact sheet. (n. d. ). Retrieved from WeatherOnline Ltd. website http//www. weatheronline. co. uk///. htm Norway